The Recipe for Perfect 3-Step Grooves: 6 Key Ingredients

The evolution of Afro House and Amapiano has captivated dance floors worldwide with their deep grooves, soulful melodies, and rhythmic intricacies. But now, a new flavor has emerged — 3-step.

The sound of 3-step was pioneered by Thakzin, an artist from Ivory Park, South Africa, during the 2020 lockdowns, and has since gained global recognition. 3-step takes the best ingredients from Afro House, Amapiano, Afrobeats, and Highlife, and blends them into a groove that’s rich and dynamic — like a perfectly baked cake.

With the 3-Step Essentials sample pack by Splice Sessions, you’ve got all the right ingredients at your fingertips. So, let’s preheat the oven and break down the essential elements you’ll need to whip up a fresh, flavorful 3-step track. 🍰 ✨

1. Three-Kick Drum Framework = The Flour 🍞 🌾

The defining feature of 3-step—three carefully placed kick drums per measure—creates its hypnotic, syncopated groove. Instead of four consecutive beats with the kick drum (as with a standard four-on-the-floor beat), this pattern removes the last kick in measure, building tension and anticipation for the next measure.

The three-kick rhythm is like flour — the essential base that holds the whole track together. Just like flour gives a cake its structure and shape, the three-kick groove forms the backbone of 3-step’s rhythmic bounce. Without it, everything else — basslines, melodies, vocals — would all collapse.

2. Log Drums & Sub-Bass = The Eggs and Fat 🍳 🧈

Borrowed from Amapiano, the log drum, a deep, percussive bass sound that creates a rolling, syncopated feel — gives the genre its unmistakable bounce, with rhythms that lock into the beat and evolve dynamically. In 3 Step Essentials, TAU (BW) delivers a collection of meticulously designed log drums, ready to inject that pulsing energy into your tracks.

Log drums and sub-bass are like eggs and butter — they give the groove its richness and body. The log drum’s rolling punch is the butter that smooths everything out, while the sub-bass (like eggs) binds the whole low end, making the groove feel cohesive and satisfying.

Use the player below to hear a snippet of the Log Drums from this pack.

3. Swing & Groove = Pinch of Salt 🤏 🧂

The magic of these genres — Afro House, Amapiano, and 3-Step — lies in their ability to balance tight drum programming with a sense of organic movement. Afro House and Amapiano incorporate subtle swing, off-grid percussion, and carefully placed syncopation to maintain a rhythmic push-and-pull.

3-step grooves are not rigidly quantized either. Handclaps, hi-hats, and shakers often sit slightly off the grid, giving the beat more "humanity" — similar to broken beat (bruk) rhythms. Adjusting MIDI velocities and nudging drum hits slightly off-grid can add a human touch, making beats feel alive and dynamic.

Swing and off-grid percussion are like that pinch of salt — subtle but essential. They should be more felt than heard (or tasted). It’s just enough to cut through the sweetness and make the whole thing vibrant. Without it, the groove might feel too static and undesirable — like an overly sweet cake without contrast.

4. Vibey Pads and Lush, Full Chords = The Sugar (Sweetness and Vibe) 🍯

Like Afro House and Highlife, 3-step uses lush, evolving synth pads and chords with jazz voicings to create a warm, immersive soundscape. Whether it's deep house-inspired Rhodes pass or airy synth pads, layering harmonics adds emotional depth and groove. The 3 Step Essentials pack offers a variety of lush, atmospheric sounds perfect for shaping your sonic palette.

Pads and chords are like sugar — they bring the sweetness and the smile. Just as sugar balances the structure of a cake with softness and moisture, these melodic layers balance the track’s rhythm with depth and feeling. Without them, the beat might feel dry or too rigid. With them, the music becomes rich, vibrant, and satisfying.

5. Layered Percussion & Highlife Horns = Sprinkles and Decorations 🎉 🍫

Light-footed percussion layers are a cornerstone of Afro-inspired electronic music. Shakers, congas, woodblocks, and whistles add movement and texture, keeping the feel fresh and evolving. Stacking multiple layers of percussion creates an on-going momentum that builds throughout the track — which is essential to lock in the dance floor. As a bonus, some 3-step tracks incorporate Highlife-inspired horn sections. Both the percussion and the intentional use of horns bring life and celebration to the sound.

Light-footed percussion and horn riffs are your sprinkles, nuts, or decorative flourishes. They make your cake playful and colorful — visually and sonically irresistible.

Use the player below to hear a snippet of the percussion from this pack.

6. Call & Response Vocals & Ad-libs = Friends & Community 🗣 🫂

Similar to Amapiano, 3-step often features chopped, looped, or call-and-response vocals that add a communal, storytelling aspect to the music. This technique draws from South African musical traditions and bridge the generational gaps in the uniqueness of this music. Whether it’s soulful hooks, chopped vocal textures, or crowd chants, these elements elevate the production with sense of community and celebration.

Who wants to eat cake by themselves? No one, obviously. These vocals and adlibs throughout this music are like the friends and the community. They make it personal, emotional, and memorable. Whether it’s a soulful hook or a hype chant, the vocals are what people remember and connect with.

Build, Build, Build – Then Let It All Go

When it comes to 3-step, as pioneered by Thakzin, the foundation is all about tension and release. Drawing from Afro House, Amapiano, Afrobeats, and Highlife, this genre pushes boundaries with rhythmic complexity and emotive storytelling.

With the 3 Step Essentials sample pack, TAU (BW) provides producers with the building blocks to explore this evolving sound, offering authentic rhythms and textures that capture the genre’s essence.

Whether you're whipping up a smash to keep the people dancing or just soulful cut to vibe to, these ingredients will help you cook up a 3-step groove that tastes just right. 🍰 Click the button below to dive into the 3 Step Essentials by Splice Sessions and bring your tracks to life with the energy and soul of this Afro-inspired genre. And don’t forget to check out Splice Sessions for more fresh ingredients to keep your sonic kitchen stocked!